PM2 allows you to easily manage your application’s logs. You can display the logs coming from all your applications in real-time, flush them, and reload them. There are also different ways to configure how PM2 will handle your logs (separated in different files, merged, with timestamp…) without modifying anything in your code.
Displaying logs of a specified process or of all processes in real-time:
# Display option for pm2 logs command
pm2 logs -h
# Display all apps logs
pm2 logs
# Display only api app logs
pm2 logs api
# Display X lines of api log file
pm2 logs big-api --lines 1000
Starting with PM2 2.x, you can see logs in JSON format with the --json option:
pm2 logs --json
Starting with PM2 2.x, you can see logs with a special date format, just use the --format option:
pm2 logs --format
Starting PM2 2.4.0, you can directly ask pm2 to output logs in json using :
--log-type json"log_type": "json"This will output logs as json object into err and out files, see an example of json object:
{
"message": "echo\n", // the actual message that has been `console.log`
"timestamp": "2017-02-06T14:51:38.896Z", // timestamp of the message, can be formated
"type": "out", // the type of logs, can be `err`, `out` or `PM2`
"process_id": 0, // the process id used by PM2
"app_name": "one-echo" // the application name
}
Note: Timestamp can be formatted using --format in CLI and "date_format": "JJ-MM-YYYY" in process file, the formatting is done with moment so you can use every format that are accepted by it.
This will empty all current application logs managed by PM2:
pm2 flush # Clear all the logs
Or you can install pm2-logrotate or enable the log rotate script to handle the log rotation.
pm2-logrotate auto rotate logs of PM2 and applications managed:
pm2 install pm2-logrotate
Reloading logs is especially useful for Logrotate or any other rotating log system.
You can reload logs by sending SIGUSR2 to the PM2 process.
You can also reload all logs via the command line with:
pm2 reloadLogs
Example:
pm2 start echo.js --merge-logs --log-date-format="YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm Z"
Options:
--merge-logs do not postfix log file with process id
--log-date-format <format> prefix logs with formated timestamp
-l --log [path] specify entire log file (error and out are both included)
-o --output <path> specify out log file
-e --error <path> specify error log file
{
"script" : "echo.js",
"error_file" : "err.log",
"out_file" : "out.log",
"merge_logs" : true,
"log_date_format" : "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm Z"
}
To combine all logs into the same file, set the same value for error_file, out_file or use an additional log_file.
For example, this keeps out and err separated but adds a combined file:
{
"log_file": "combined.outerr.log",
"out_file": "out.log",
"error_file": "err.log"
}
If you want out and err combined without using any other file, just use the same log file:
{
"out_file": "combined.log",
"error_file": "combined.log"
}
Note that relative logs paths will be based unpon cwd.
Use the --merge-logs option to disable automatic log file suffixing.
{
"out_file": "/dev/null",
"error_file": "/dev/null"
}
Starting PM2 2.4.0, you can provide /dev/null or NULL as output of logs (not depending on the platform, they are harcoded string).
NOTE: Take care that the merged log file will be still active, these values are only used for error and out files.
sudo pm2 logrotate -u user
This will write a basic logrotate configuration to /etc/logrotate.d/pm2-user that will look like this:
/home/user/.pm2/pm2.log /home/user/.pm2/logs/*.log {
rotate 12
weekly
missingok
notifempty
compress
delaycompress
create 0640 user user
}